Welcome toVigges Developer Community-Open, Learning,Share
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

Categories

0 votes
1.6k views
in Technique[技术] by (71.8m points)

r - How to hold figure position with figure caption in pdf output of knitr?

I am using knitr (1.9.5 and 1.9.17) and rmarkdown (0.5.3.1), and would like to hold figure position in the pdf output. The generated pdf file is working fine when chunk option fig.pos="H" is used.

However, the figure position is not hold when fig_caption: yes is set in the yaml header.

How should I fix this problem? Thanks for any suggestions.

EDIT:

After learning the float environment of Latex. I add float package into header.

usepackage{float}

But the generated tex file always use htbp in the figure environment regard to any fig.pos options are used. After manually changing htbp to H, positions of all figures are hold.

This is my example of rmd file:

---
title: "Untitled"
output:
  pdf_document:
    fig_caption: yes
    includes:
        in_header: mystyles.sty
---

# Section 1


Note that the `echo = FALSE` parameter was added to the code chunk to prevent printing of the R code that generated the plot.

Note that the `echo = FALSE` parameter was added to the code chunk to prevent printing of the R code that generated the plot.

Note that the `echo = FALSE` parameter was added to the code chunk to prevent printing of the R code that generated the plot.

Note that the `echo = FALSE` parameter was added to the code chunk to prevent printing of the R code that generated the plot.


```{r fig1, echo=FALSE, fig.height=8.5, fig.pos="H"}
plot(cars)
```

# Section 2

More test

```{r fig2, echo=FALSE, fig.height=8.5, fig.pos="H"}
plot(cars)
```

# Section 3

```{r fig3, echo=FALSE, fig.height=8.5, fig.pos="H"}
plot(cars)
```

More test
See Question&Answers more detail:os

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome To Ask or Share your Answers For Others

1 Answer

0 votes
by (71.8m points)

For me adding the float package and then floatplacement{figure}{H} in YAML solved the issue like :

---
title: "test"
date: "`r Sys.Date()`"
output: 
  pdf_document :
    keep_tex: true
    number_sections: true
header-includes:
 usepackage{booktabs}
 usepackage{longtable}
 usepackage{array}
 usepackage{multirow}
 usepackage[table]{xcolor}
 usepackage{wrapfig}
 usepackage{float}
 floatplacement{figure}{H}
---

与恶龙缠斗过久,自身亦成为恶龙;凝视深渊过久,深渊将回以凝视…
Welcome to Vigges Developer Community for programmer and developer-Open, Learning and Share
...